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Columns

  • Believing TV weather hype

    Are biblical prophesies about the end of the world coming to pass or will global warming predictions beat them to it? We’ve been hearing both in the wake of recent natural disasters.
    But it may not be as bad as it seems. Some weather watchers blame the hysteria on the Weather Channel and various weather Web sites pumping up minor disturbances with dire predictions. Last year, the Weather Channel began giving names to snowstorms.
    Sometimes the storms barely materialized. Remember back around the time Congress was about to vote on sequestration, a major storm was predicted for Washington D.C.? It was termed Snowquestration. Jim Cantore, the Weather Channel’s disaster master was sent to town. His biggest chore was not hanging on to light poles to keep from blowing away. It was trying to explain why only a half-inch of snow fell.
    We see the same situation on Albuquerque television. We wake up, flip on the TV and see some cub reporter stationed at Sedillo Hill in Tijeras Canyon, east of Albuquerque, waiting for the first snowflake to fall.
    Occasionally, one of them will make a wry comment about being sent out to cover a non-event at an ungodly hour. They are being honest, but it probably won’t grease their way to an anchor position in the studio.

  • Tax deal violates open government

    The League of Women Voters of New Mexico is concerned about the last-minute tax bill slammed through the New Mexico Legislature and the broken process.
    HB641, like any comprehensive tax legislation, has many components which will have long-term effects on New Mexico’s economy.
    Experts are still debating the overall cost and benefit projections, the challenges for municipalities, the difficulties of implementation, and other effects.
    Open discussions on these important matters should have taken place before and during the session. Much more time was spent on congratulatory memorials than on examining the various aspects of this major bill. Committee hearings and floor sessions on many inconsequential matters slogged on for most of the session. In the last few days of the session, legislators had to work unreasonably long hours and vote on legislation that they had never seen, much less studied.
    They were under tremendous pressure trying to arrive at a grand bargain that the governor would sign.

  • N.M. shown to have weakest gun laws

    Since the December shooting of 20 first graders and 6 teachers at the Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Conn., more states have enacted legislation weakening their gun control laws than have strengthened them.
    New Mexico has neither weakened its gun laws nor strengthened them.
    This, even though a 2012 overall state ranking of gun laws by the Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence found New Mexico to be one of 10 states with the nation’s weakest gun laws. And according to a report released earlier this month by the Center for American Progress, it also ranks among the 10 states with the worst rates of gun violence in America.
    One and one still makes two, it seems.
    At the 2013 session of the legislature, attempts were made in the Senate to beef up gun controls in New Mexico, perhaps the toughest proposal being an outright ban on the kind of assault-style weapons used to massacre those youngsters at Sandy Hook, and to kill 12 moviegoers and injure 58 others at a theater in Aurora, Colo., last July. The proposal also would have banned cartridges in excess of 10 rounds.
    Both of those measures died in a Senate committee.
    In the state House of Representatives, however, efforts to enhance gun safety in New Mexico fared considerably better with the passage of House Bill 77.

  • Diverse science at N.M. labs

    When someone else sets up the argument, columnists become happy. A page one headline and story about a new device from Sandia National Laboratories generated happiness. That’s because the device has nothing to do with nuclear weapons, so far as I can tell. Nor is it military. The relationship to national security seems direct, again from this layman’s view, though that relationship travels the public health route, certainly a national security matter.
    The argument here is that New Mexico’s federal research sector — Los Alamos National Laboratory, Sandia, White Sands Missile Range, and other military research and development organizations — is diverse, tackling big science topics well beyond the core national defense-nuclear weapons subjects. The topic was a five-inch cube of plastic called SpinDx designed for field use to quickly test people for toxins, bacteria, or viruses. SpinDx was developed at Sandia’s Livermore, Calif., branch. Collaborators include the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, the Department of Agriculture’s Western Regional Research Center and Bio-Rad Laboratories of California.

  • Fight marches on over minimum wage

    The last time New Mexico raised its minimum wage, in 2007, then Governor Bill Richardson had just announced his candidacy for president. Getting a bill to his desk still wasn’t guaranteed; the House and Senate leadership deadlocked on a bill the year before and were again eyeball to eyeball. Gov. Bill Richardson told them to stop “dillydallying” and elbowed them into a compromise.
    He made it clear he wanted that bill. Christine Trujillo, of the American Federation of Teachers-New Mexico, said: “There must be certain groups of people who are children of a lesser God. How can we justify dooming children to poverty?”
    When it passed, raising the minimum from $5.15 to $7.50 an hour over two years, New Mexico jumped to ninth place nationally. But it wasn’t as drastic as a rival bill, which would have built in a cost-of-living increase indexed to inflation.
    Six short years later, we have another governor with her eye (or her political consultant’s eye) on national office, and Christine Trujillo is a freshman legislator. This year’s proposal, to raise the minimum from $7.50 to $8.50 an hour would have made New Mexico’s minimum fourth highest in the nation, which was not acceptable to Gov. Susana Martinez.

  • The itch that keeps on itching

    Of all the joys spring offers, one of the most troublesome things about this time of year is the increase of insects on our furry friends.
    Of all these creepy pests, adult fleas cause the most problems for our pets.
    In order to become adults, fleas need warm weather, between 70 and 80 degrees, and around 70 to 80 percent relative humidity.
    “Those ideal conditions are usually what we are experience during this time of the year, which is why we generally see more fleas coming out in the spring,” said Dr. Alison Diesel, lecturer in dermatology at the Texas A&M College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences.
    Unlike many geographical areas where seasonal differences occur, fleas can be present year-round in Texas because of the warmer winters.
    While many people think fleas are relatively harmless except for making our pets itch, fleas can cause numerous other health problems in our pets.
    For example, some animals may react to an allergen found in fleas’ saliva, causing the animal to have an allergic reaction.
    This causes the animal to itch and ultimately scratch, which can lead to a secondary skin infection.
    If there is a massive amount of fleas, anemia could even become a potential problem, especially with small animals that do not have large amounts of blood.

  • Veto destroys chance for N.M. solar energy

    Citizens group, Got Sol, with $185,000 of bipartisan support from 27 legislators, proposed to design and construct a solar system for the state’s Government Complex buildings. The funding provides immediate start-up costs to construct a solar system to provide electricity for the Roundhouse, the heart of the Government Complex.
    This shovel-ready project can offset 20 percent, or more of the roughly $60,000 it costs to power the Capitol Complex a month. We, the taxpayers, are responsible for that electric bill month after month. This cost-saving measure will pay for itself in three to six years reducing that charge for taxpayers.
    Got Sol emerged from the 2012 New Mexico Climate Masters class in Santa Fe. The group agreed to donate 30 volunteer hours to educate New Mexicans about alternative energy and provide solar leadership.

  • Tax loopholes issue for businesses

    In our highly partisan environment there seems to be very few issues that Republicans, Independents and Democrats agree on. This partisanship is easily seen in Congress, but is also alive with voters across the country. Small business owners are often no different than their customers in demonstrating divergent opinions on issues depending on their political preferences.
    So when we find an issue on which small business owners agree, regardless of partisan leanings, we should take notice. And when that agreement centers on one of them most contentious matters that Congress will soon be addressing, our elected officials in Washington need to pay close attention. Such is the case involving federal tax fairness between small business and large, multinational corporations.
    Small business owners are keenly aware that multinational corporations are legally escaping paying much, and often all, of the highly publicized 35 percent United States corporate income tax rate. In a poll released early last year by the American Sustainable Business Council and others, 80 percent of the small business owners surveyed said that U.S. multinational corporations using accounting loopholes to shift their U.S. profits to offshore tax havens is a problem. Seventy-five percent said that big corporations using tax loopholes harms their own small business.

  • On tax day, see the big picture

    It’s tax time again and that means pundits will trot out the stale claim that some Americans don’t pay any taxes and assert that the beleaguered rich are stuck paying more than their fair share. But when you look at the whole tax system you see a very different picture.
    While some Americans don’t pay federal income tax (mainly because they earn poverty-level incomes), virtually everyone pays some form of tax. And most taxes (especially at the state and local level) hit the working poor and elderly hardest.
    The omnibus tax bill New Mexico’s Governor just signed will make that injustice even worse.
    The federal income tax is progressive—meaning those who earn the most pay the highest rate.
    It’s designed this way because most state and local taxes are regressive—meaning those who earn the least pay the largest share of their earnings in these taxes.
    State and local sales and excise taxes are examples of regressive taxes.
    Those who earn very low incomes have to spend a greater percentage of it on necessities, many of which are taxed (like clothes, diapers, toiletries, etc.).
    High income earners don’t spend all of their money, so sales taxes take up a much smaller share of their income.

  • Basic financial literacy essentials

    Business owners don’t need a degree in accounting, but they do need to know how to read basic financial statements and when to ask the accountants who prepare them to explain what they don’t understand.
    No one wants to be like the business owner who believed she was making a profit because her checkbook had a positive balance. But even business owners who diligently record financial transactions using basic accounting software don’t always comprehend the reports their CPA generates based on these records.
    That means they’re not using the expertise they pay for, and they’re not using the numbers as tools to build their business.
    The three financial reports every business owner should understand are the profit and loss statement, the balance sheet and the cash flow statement.
    Profit and loss: The P&L, or income, statement shows how much profit a company makes — or doesn’t make — over a given period. The statement reports revenues, expenses, gains and losses. If a positive balance remains once expenses and losses are subtracted from revenues and gains, the result is net income. If the balance is negative, the statement shows a net loss.